Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition:	Metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar Caused by insulin deficiency or tissue resistance Affects glucose utilization (primary energy source)
Main Types:	Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells Type 2: Insulin resistance in tissues Gestational: Temporary insulin resistance during pregnancy
Symptoms:	Weight fluctuations Blurred vision Slow wound healing Frequent infections Nerve damage Gum problems (redness, swelling)
Statistics:	9% of adults affected (2014) 1.5 million annual deaths (80% in developing countries) Projected 7th leading cause of death by 2030
Prevention:	Healthy diet Regular exercise Maintaining ideal weight Smoking avoidance
Treatment:	Blood sugar control (key focus) Diet and exercise (for some) Medications/insulin (advanced cases) Asparsina: Sugar substitute (20mg aspartame) Calorie-free Safe for diabetics and overweight individuals Dosage: 1-2 tablets per beverage